Two passengers in the same three-hour delay can walk away owed 600 euros or owed nothing. Compensation follows the route and the metal, not you: what decides it is the airport you left and whose plane flew you.

The map:

  • EU (EU261): leave an EU airport and any airline owes you, 250 to 600 euros by distance at three hours late. Flying in, only an EU carrier owes you.
  • UK (UK261): the same machine in pounds, 220 to 520, claimable up to six years in England and Wales.
  • Brazil (ANAC 400): touch a Brazilian airport and you're covered, but the cash comes from a courtroom, moral damages a judge sets.
  • US: no delay-compensation regime, only a refund if you abandon the trip.

This month's EU reform keeps these numbers. No airline pays until you file, but the deadline is friendlier than the gate agent.